People can get into seriously debt for a variety of reasons that are often not of any fault of their own. Here are the top ten ways in which people find themselves in debt:

1. Divorce - More than half of all Americans are divorced at one point or another and it can be very expensive. Between the lawyers, child support, alimony and other expenses anyone can quickly go broke.
2. Poor Money Management - People who do not adhere to a monthly spending plan may quickly find themselves in trouble quickly if things get out of hand - especially with the ease of getting credit.
3. Lost Job or Reduced Income - Perhaps the most common reason for debt troubles is a lost job or reduced income due to downsizing, layoffs, or other events at work. Obviously, if expenses remain the same and income drops there will be problems.
4. Gambling - Every time you step foot in a casino you are statistically likely to lose money, yet gambling continues to be a drug to many people hoping to win big. It can be addictive and hard to stop when credit is so easy to obtain.
5. Underemployment - Sometimes those who find new jobs after being laid off are simply making too little to support the lifestyle that they are accustomed to in the past. Again, when expenses are greater than income there will be problems.
6. Medical Expenses - Gaps in medical coverage, costly procedures and lapsed policies can be extremely costly. And when just about every doctor accepts credit cards, it is not hard to see why there would be problems.
7. Miscommunication - Keep an ongoing discussion in your family about money matters. Nothing is worse than one spouse not communicating problems before they compound and get even worse.
8. No Saving - Americans now have a negative savings rate for the first time since the stock market crash. Clearly this causes problems as there is no longer a failsafe.
9. Future Spending - Those counting on a cash windfall in the future should be careful to spend prudently until the cash is actually in hand. While credit cards make it easy to spend money you don't have, it's important to only spend what you can earn.
10. Financial Illiteracy - Some people just don't understand how money works and grows and simply prefer to live in the moment. Financial mistakes only get more expensive as time goes on, so it is important for these people to get educated and get in control.
    

Today's mortgage market is a difficult one and many people are facing foreclosures after failing to make payments on time. Many people don't realize that a bank foreclosure isn't necessarily the end of your housing troubles - the IRS may soon contact you regarding taxes you owe in connection with the property you no longer own!

Tax problems associated with foreclosures surface when the lender forgives some of your loan. The amount that is forgiven is usually considered cancellation of debt or discharge of debt. Unfortunately, this is considered COD income and is taxed at ordinary tax rates which can be as high as 35%. On top of that, foreclosures are treated as a normal sale. This means that if the sale of your house by the bank produces a gain in a nonrecourse mortgage, then it is a capital gain and you are responsible for the taxes.

So, while you may be able to get out of a large mortgage payment, you will still be paying taxes to the IRS. Granted these problems may not be giant for those who owe only $10k or $20k; however, if you have a $500,000 mortgage and the bank can only get $300,000 in a foreclosure sale, then you're talking about some real tax liability. The IRS rarely misses these types of transactions and will levy penalties and interest if they are not paid.

There is no doubt that a credit card crisis is hitting our nation with credit card companies pulling in over $90 billion in interest and $55 billion in late fees in 2006 alone. But what is driving this crisis? It is easy to place blame on the credit card companies and their unethical practices. However, it is uncontrolled consumer spending that gives these companies power over consumers. Our society has grown into a culture that spends more than it earns and the only way to do this is with debt.

Today's society is no longer trying to keep up with the neighbors but is instead trying to emulate the rich and famous. Advertising focuses on status symbols - a huge house, big screen TVs, fancy cars, and countless other things that many can simply not afford. Problems are compounding now that the housing market has turned and home equity loans are more difficult to land at favorable terms. Credit cards have become one of the only remaining solutions for consumers - and this fact is being clearly reflected in bank statistics released earlier.

Instead of lobbying for changes at credit card companies, perhaps people should take a closer look at their own spending. Those experiencing problems right now should seek help through a credit counseling or debt negotiation service that can help reduce debt and get you setup on a smart spending plan. In the end, it takes two to cause problems and it is best to take action yourself before waiting on credit card companies to reform their practices.

The Financial Times recently reported that poor quarterly results posted during the past two weeks by US banks suggest that credit problems are expanding to include home equity loans, car loans and credit card balances. US banks have raised reserves of loan losses by at least $6 billion in the second quarter, indicating a substantial rise in the number and types of debt affected.

"What started out merely as a subprime problem has expanded more broadly in the mortgage space and problems are getting worse at a faster pace than many had expected," Deutsche Bank analyst Michael Mayo told the Financial Times. "On top of this, there is an uptick in auto loan problems, which may or may not be seasonal, and there is more body language from the banks that the state of the consumer was somewhat less strong (than thought)."

Clearly, these new areas of consumer debt are of great concern as banks have increased their reserves in anticipation of defaults. Moreover, a difficult market for auto loans may end up hurting auto sales during the next couple of quarters just as GM was set to beat out Toyota in sales. Just how bad is it? Well, the percent of borrowers of prime auto loans that are more than 30 days delinquent on the debt has risen to more than 2.5 percent, according to JPMorgan.

"We expect the severity of auto financing losses to grow due to extended financing terms, increased loss per vehicle and a quicker move to repossessions," JP Morgan analysts Eric Selle and Atiba Edwards said in a report. "We believe the core assets of Ford Motor Credit and GMAC are sound and they have sufficient liquidity. However, we expect higher U.S. prime auto borrower defaults over the next 18 months to cause GMAC's and Ford Motor Credit's profits to decline and their leverage to rise."

In the end, consumer debt problems continue to compound amid large mortgage resets, fewer people borrowing against their home equity, and higher fuel and food costs. These factors have cummulatively reduced the liquidity of consumers and promises to be a continuing problem.

There has been a push recently from consumer advocacy groups, college administrators, and student organizations to limit or ban the marketing of credit cards to college students. However, many others say that the best approach is not banning marketing but rather increasing education. Many colleges are now making personal financial management a mandatory undergraduate course to familiarize students with the dangers of taking on too much credit.

The Motley Fool recently reported that combined consumer debt has reached $1.7 trillion in 2001 with Americans paying $50 billion in finance charges alone. Meanwhile, 46% of householders are carrying credit card debt that averages $5,100. And more people than ever before are falling behind and being forced to declare bankruptcy. Clearly, there is a problem and one of the best ways to combat it may be through mandatory education as opposed to regulation.

In the end, the decision to get a credit card lies with the individual. Credit card companies are relying on uneducated customers to take on debt that they cannot afford and they will spare no expense marketing. Banning them from college campuses will only divert the dollars to other forms of media that reach the same college audience. But through education we can prevent credit card companies from ever happening in any medium.

Here are some tips to help you stay out of debt with credit cards:

1. Pay Monthly Balance - The first sign of credit card problems is failure to pay your monthly balance which can result in fees and interest charges piling up quickly. If you avoid spending more than you can afford and pay off your balance regularly, you will never find yourself in trouble in the first place.
   
2. Pay More than Minimum - Those that can't afford to pay off their entire balance should at least pay more than their monthly minimum in order to reduce the principle amount that you owe and avoid further compounding interest charges.
   
3. Find a Solution Quickly - Credit card debts that are out of control may require further intervention from credit card issuers or even debt assistance companies. If you cannot afford to pay off your credit card, simply call up your credit card issuer and request that they lower your interest rate or you will transfer your balance to another issuer that offers a better deal.
   
4. Transfer to Lower Credit Card - Some credit card issuers offer low introductory rates that can allow you to pay off your debts more easily. You can transfer your existing balances to these new credit cards.
   
5. Consolidate Your Debts - Unsecured debts can be difficult to overcome and may require debt consolidation in order to escape. There are two main forms of debt consolidation: credit counseling and debt settlement. Credit counseling will let you pay off your entire debt in a new plan negotiated between you and representatives of your credit card company. Debt settlement involves a third party working to reduce the total amount you owe and setting you up on a payment plan.
   
6. Use Home Equity - Home equity loans offer interest rates far below that of credit cards and other loans. Therefore, many people use their home equity loans to pay off their credit card balances in whole and then pay off the home equity loan at a lower interest rate.

There is a disturbing credit card trend emerging in the UK that may boil over into the US. Increasingly, people are resorting to their credit card to pay off mortgages or rent payments. A recent report showed over a million householders in the UK fell into this trend with more than six percent of them admitting that they needed to use credit in order to be able to meet their other financial obligations. Just as in the US, many people there are being hit by the credit crunch, interest rate hikes and housing costs all at once and it is making it difficult to stay afloat. In the end, credit card use can only enter someone into a death-spiral of debt that ends when no more credit is available and the customer can not afford to pay the balance.

The trend is also already impacting Americans; however, legislators are working to pass laws to tighten lending practices. These new laws may be aimed at curbing the use of credit cards; however, people will always have the ability to take out a cash advance and spend it on mortgage or rent payments. In the end, it is important for people to seek help as soon as they experience problems paying off their mortgages rather than compound the problem by using credit that they cannot afford to pay back. After all, by transferring your mortgage balance to your credit card, you are effectively paying interest twice! And this can add up-- one couple reported that their $900/mo ARM jumped to $1,700/mo only months after starting to transfer their balances. Be sure to act now before things get too bad.

There are many pros to having a credit card, but lets take a look at some of the cons. Banks will never let you know about them so we've made a list here:

1. No Annual Fee - Most credit cards except for American Express will negotiate or waive annual fees if you press them about it. The next time you receive a call from your bank about an annual fee just tell them that you prefer not to pay it. The bank will likely waive the fee if you upgrade or allow you to pay using reward points. Some credit card issuers will even abandon the fee alltogether!
2. Rollovers - Rolling over is the term for carrying your credit card balance forward rather than paying it on time. The cost is typically 24% per year, which is the highest that banks can charge for loans. This is never a good deal for you and should be avoided at all costs.
3. Balance Transfers - Typical bank promotions will tell you to transfer your debt and only pay a four percent processing fee and no interest for one year. This sounds good in theory but banks require you to pay off your old balance before spending any more. This means that if you make a new purchase you will be charged interest on that purchase (carrying over) until you pay off the transfer balance. You can beat the game by opening a second credit card or transferring your balance again, but this may only result in more confusion.
4. Unauthorized Charges - Criminals that steal your credit card and use it to make fraudulent purchases while signing your name aren't covered under the typical liability policies of credit card companies. In these situations, banks will only pay for charges made after you reported the card stolen. And even then, federal law permits them to charge you $50 of this amount before being required to cover the rest.
5. Free Cards - Many credit cards are free but only if you pay off your balance every time. If you do, you should get as many as possible as it gives you access to great deals. If not, re-evaluate your need for credit cards as they can quickly become a burden with excessive interest rates.
   

In the end, credit cards can be a good or a bad thing. If religiously paid off, credit cards give you access to free money and great rewards. However, if you fail to make payments, credit card debt can become crushing with high interest rates and other fees. Therefore, it is very important to evaluate your financial situation before using a credit card to make sure you have enough to cover.

Payday loans may seem like the easy way out of temporary financial problems, but many people fail to realize the crippling expenses behind the loans. These loans carry an average fee of around 25% with a repayment period of only a few weeks which combine into an APR that can reach into the thousands. Unfortunately, many consumers do not hesitate to renew their loans every month - which turns payday loans into an addictive cycle in many cases. It's easy to get into the habit of taking out new loans each month just to get by, which creates an enormous problem given the excessive interest rates here. If you are looking for cash, you may be better off looking at credit card debt, credit union loans, overdrafts, or non-profit loans - all of which are likely to be cheaper debt that payday loans.

When a loved one dies, often the only thing the family’s mind is sorrow, but people cannot mourn those who pass forever. Death is a natural part of life that happens to us all and eventually people have to move on. One of the major steps facilitating moving on is having a funeral to honor the life of the deceased. A funeral, however, is anything but easy to arrange or easy to pay for.

According to the National Funeral Directors Association the average funeral costs more than $6,000. Though getting the best bargain may be the farthest thing from your mind after a family member’s death, there is nothing wrong with honoring the deceased in a respectful yet reasonably priced manner.

Here are some suggestions on managing funeral costs:

• Shop around. It sounds crass, but prices can range greatly from funeral home to funeral home. Many people choose a funeral home because the family used it in the past or a friend held a funeral there, but with so much money at stake you are doing yourself a disservice by not at least exploring your options.
• Though it is not always possible, try planning some elements of the funeral in advance. This way you can not only compare prices during a less stressful time, but you can even get input from the person who matters most: the one who will actually be honored at the funeral. If your grandfather would prefer a simple casket, for instance, not only are you saving money but you are carrying out his wishes. 
• Consider cremation instead of burial. A “direct” cremation can cost less than $1,000. In a direct cremation the deceased is cremated without an actual funeral service or viewing, which saves significantly on the associated costs. Even if you want a viewing for your loved one, a cremation is still less costly than burial as a plot and memorial are unnecessary. 
• A casket is often the most significant cost of a funeral so shop around and consider getting a less expensive one. Also, many people do not realize that you do not have to buy your casket from the funeral home. Funeral homes often have extraordinary markups on their caskets so be sure to compare – you can even use the internet to purchase a casket and it can be delivered to a funeral home within days. 
• Like in a wedding, flowers can add a large amount of expense to a funeral for very little use. A reasonable amount of flowers done well can add greatly to the funeral without adding great cost.
• Do not buy a package from the funeral home as they often contain numerous unnecessary or overpriced items. 
• Do not buy new clothes for burial, especially outfits the funeral home offers. An excellent, and free, alternative is burying the deceased in a favorite or recognizable outfit. If you prefer a suit, consider a reasonable suit from department store instead of a tailored suit. 
• Do not purchase a rubber gasket, sometimes called a protective sealer. Though many funeral homes recommend it, it is said by some inside the industry to be overpriced by hundreds of dollars and completely ineffective.
• Monuments, like coffins, are a very large expense that can be curbed by both comparing prices and opting for a simpler, more subdued design.
  

Finally, there is sometimes assistance available for paying for the funeral:

• Social Security Administration: offers $255 that is payable to a spouse or minor children of the deceased for use towards funeral expenses. It is available if you meet “certain requirements” according to the government’s official website.
• Veterans Administration: Veterans of the U.S. Armed Forces as well as certain civilians who worked for the military are entitled to be buried at a national cemetery for free.